English abbreviation dictionary - base
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Base
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1.
~1 v to establish or use somewhere as the main place for your business or work (a Denver-based law firm) base sth on/upon sth phr v T often passive to use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an idea, plan etc (The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.) ~2 n 1 »LOWEST PART« C usually singular the lowest part of something, or the surface at the bottom of something + of (There was a chip in the base of the glass. | the base of a triangle | Waves crashed and pounded at the base of the cliff.) 2 »KNOWLEDGE/IDEAS« the most important part of something from which new ideas develop (India has a good scientific research base. | This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.) 3 »COMPANY/ORGANIZATION« the main place from which a group, company, or organization controls its activities (Cuba was seen as a base for Communist activity throughout Latin America. | Report back to base as soon as you see anything.) 4 »MILITARY« a place where people in a military organization live and work (a naval base) 5 »PEOPLE/GROUPS« C usually singular the people, money, groups etc from which a lot of support or power comes (an attempt to strengthen the city's economic base | tax/customer base (=all the people who pay tax or buy goods in a particular place)) (A reputation for excellent service will expand our customer base. | manufacturing base (=all the factories, companies etc that produce goods in a country)) (The country's manufacturing base has shrunk by 20% during the recession.) (- see also power base) 6 »SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE« the main part of a substance to which something else is later added (paint with an oil base) 7 »BODY/PLANT« C usually singular the point where part of your body or part of a plant joins with the rest (She had a dull ache at the base of her neck.) 8 »SPORT« one of the four places that a player must touch in order to get a point in games such as baseball 9 be off base AmE informal to be completely wrong (His estimate for painting the kitchen...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
(bases, basing, based, baser, basest) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. The base of something is its lowest edge or part. There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base... Line the base and sides of a 20cm deep round cake tin with paper. = bottom ? top N-COUNT: usu the N of n 2. The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head. N-COUNT: usu the N of n 3. The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water. = bottom, underneath N-COUNT: usu with poss 4. The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. The mattress is best on a solid bed base... The clock stands on an oval marble base, enclosed by a glass dome. N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft n N 5. A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a pre-heated oven... On many modern wooden boats, epoxy coatings will have been used as a base for varnishing. N-COUNT: usu with supp 6. A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. The family base was crucial to my development. = basis, foundation N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp 7. If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. VERB: V n on/upon n • based Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines... ADJ: v-link ADJ on/upon n 8. A company’s client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (BUSINESS) The company has been expanding its customer...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
I. noun (plural ~s) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin basis, from Greek, step, ~, from bainein to go — more at come Date: 13th century 1. a. (1) the lower part of a wall, pier, or column considered as a separate architectural feature (2) the lower part of a complete architectural design b. the bottom of something considered as its support ; foundation c. (1) a side or face of a geometrical figure from which an altitude can be constructed; especially one on which the figure stands (2) the length of a ~ d. that part of a bodily organ by which it is attached to another more central structure of the organism 2. a. a main ingredient paint having a latex ~ b. a supporting or carrying ingredient (as of a medicine) 3. a. the fundamental part of something ; groundwork, basis b. the economic factors on which in Marxist theory all legal, social, and political relations are formed 4. the lower part of a heraldic field 5. a. the starting point or line for an action or undertaking b. a ~line in surveying c. a center or area of operations: as (1) the place from which a military force draws supplies (2) a place where military operations begin (3) a permanent military installation d. (1) a number (as 5 in 56.44 or 57) that is raised to a power; especially the number that when raised to a power equal to the logarithm of a number yields the number itself the logarithm of 100 to the ~ 10 is 2 since 102 = 100 (2) a number equal to the number of units in a given digit's place that for a given system of writing numbers is required to give the numeral 1 in the next higher place the decimal system uses a ~ of 10; also such a system of writing numbers using an indicated ~ convert from ~ 10 to ~ 2 (3) a number that is multiplied by a rate or of which a percentage or fraction is calculated to find the interest on $90 at 10 percent multiply the ~ 90 by .10 e. root 6 6. a. the starting place or goal in various games b. any one of the four...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a a part that supports from beneath or serves as a foundation for an object or structure. b a notional structure or entity on which something draws or depends (power base). 2 a principle or starting-point; a basis. 3 esp. Mil. a place from which an operation or activity is directed. 4 a a main or important ingredient of a mixture. b a substance, e.g. water, in combination with which pigment forms paint etc. 5 a substance used as a foundation for make-up. 6 Chem. a substance capable of combining with an acid to form a salt and water and usu. producing hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. 7 Math. a number in terms of which other numbers or logarithms are expressed (see RADIX). 8 Archit. the part of a column between the shaft and pedestal or pavement. 9 Geom. a line or surface on which a figure is regarded as standing. 10 Surveying a known line used as a geometrical base for trigonometry. 11 Electronics the middle part of a transistor separating the emitter from the collector. 12 Linguistics a root or stem as the origin of a word or a derivative. 13 Baseball etc. one of the four stations that must be reached in turn when scoring a run. 14 Bot. & Zool. the end at which an organ is attached to the trunk. 15 Heraldry the lowest part of a shield. --v.tr. 1 (usu. foll. by on, upon) found or establish (a theory based on speculation; his opinion was soundly based). 2 (foll. by at, in, etc.) station (troops were based in Malta). Phrases and idioms base hospital esp. Austral. a hospital in a rural area, or (in warfare) removed from the field of action. base pairing Biochem. complementary binding by means of hydrogen bonds of a purine to a pyrimidine base in opposite strands of nucleic acids. base rate Brit. the interest rate set by the Bank of England, used as the basis for other banks' rates. base unit a unit that is defined arbitrarily and not by combinations of other units. Etymology: F base or L basis stepping f. Gk 2. adj. 1 lacking moral worth; cowardly, despicable. 2 menial. 3 not pure; alloyed (base coin). 4 (of a...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
1) база, основание; фундамент 2) станина; фундаментная плита 3) подстилающий слой (грунта) 4) геод. база, базис 5) плинтус 6) материал основы; основа (сплава) 7) бедная руда 8) метал. поддон 9) основание; щёлочь 10) электрон. база, базовая область 11) основа; подложка 12) система отсчёта; уровень отсчёта 13) вчт. основание системы счисления или логарифма 14) вчт. базовый адрес 15) эл. изолирующее основание 16) цоколь (электровакуумного прибора, лампы) 17) подставка (для клише) 18) ножка (литеры) 19) тара дно (ёмкости); нижняя часть сборного ящика 20) деревянный настил, к которому крепится изделие при перевозке 21) парк (напр. установленных единиц оборудования) base for a system of logarithms — основание системы логарифмов; base with pins — штырьковый цоколь (лампы) - base of column - base of crude oil - base of foundation - base of logarithm - base of number system - base of petroleum - base of power - base of road - base of verification - acetate base - active base - air base - air-bag base - aircraft maintenance base - aircraft wheel base - all-metal tube base - all-metal base - anionic base - anion base - antihalation base - applied knowledge base - axle base - balanced base - basic knowledge base - bayonet base - bedrock base - binary base - binding base - boulder base - bulk base - camera base - cationic base - cation base - cellulose ester base - ceramic base - chimney base - circular base - cloud base - coil base - coke base - comparator base - compass base - conjugate base - control base - cooker base -...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
6.
основание основа (состава) base for plaster base of ballast base of rail base of scale air base attic base blocking-up base cellular base column base concrete base enlarged base fill base fixed base foundation base paint base resiliently supported base stabilizer base stanchion base structure base supporting base typical column bases veneer base wall base welded steel base wheeled base ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
7.
1) база, основание; подложка 2) цоколь лампы (США) – announcer base – camera base – code base – coordinate base – network information base – stereo base – tilt-swivel base ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
8.
1) база; основание; базис 2) основа; подложка 3) подставка; ножка 4) цоколь; постамент 5) система отсчета 6) основание системы счисления упирать 7) парк оборудования 8) база, опорный пункт 9) базировать(ся) 10) исходный, первоначальный, базовый 11) низкокачественный - agricultural base - air base - analytic base - asphalt base - base of closed sets - base of cone - base of cycloid - base of cylinder - base of deformation - base of fiber bundle - base of filter - base of homology - base of point - base of prism - base of prismatoid - base of pyramid - base of set - base of thread - base of topology - base of trapezoid - base of tree - base of triangulation - base of uniformity - base of vector - bearing base - canonical base - cathode base - chimney base - closed base - code base - compact base - countable base - decimal base - die base - difference base - discrete base - discriminant of base - disjunctive base - filament base - fuse base - geodetic base - grid base - ground base - headlamp base - hyperbolic base - ideal base - instrument base - integral base - lattice base - local base - locally countable base - locally finite base - logarithmic base - metric base - minimal base - multiplicative base - negative base - neighborhood base - neighbourhood base - number base - octal base - open base - ordered base - orthogonal base - pantograph base - patent base - point base - point-countable base - point-finite base - point-regular base - polymer base - positive base - prime base - proper base - proximity base - rim base - screw base - separating base - seven-pin base - soil base - special base - spin base - symmetric base - symplectic base - transcendence base - transistor base - unconditional base - uniform base - vehicle repair base ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
10.
1. сущ. 1) база, базис, основа 2) основание • - assessment base - base a claim on - base act - base capital - base charge - base data - base depot - base index - base pay - base period - base probability of loss - base rate of interest - base time - base wage rate - client base - close down a base - create a base - create a base - data base - depreciation base - fact base - government base - maintenance-and-supply base - naval base - overhead base - rate base - raw materials base - remove a base - resource base - set up a base - supply base - wage base Syn: depot, starting point 2. гл. базировать; основывать Syn: ground, prove, substantiate 3. прил. базовый, базисный - base goal - base line concept - base number - base price - base year BASE сущ. 1) общ. база; основа 2) общ. основание 3) эк. база (место, где компания размещает свой офис или завод; место, где располагается офис бизнесмена) 4) стат. база индекса 5) маркc. базис (совокупность производственных отношений, определяемая уровнем развития производительных сил, определяющая остальные отношения в обществе (надстройку)) 6) с.-х. расчетный период (количество дней, на которое рассчитывается оросительная норма; обычно равен вегетационному периоду) 7) фин., тех. а) (принадлежащая ассоциации ВИЗА система обработки данных, используемая для авторизации сделок, осуществляемых банками, входящими в систему ВИЗА карт) б) (принадлежащая ассоциации ВИЗА система обработки данных,...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
11.
основание – base of leaf – base of perianth – base of skull – blackened stem base – minor base – nutritive base – purine base ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
12.
база В бейсболе baseball: любой из четырех углов бейсбольного поля diamond, особенно первая, вторая и третья базы. Представляют собой квадраты со сторонами 37,5 см, заполненные мягким материалом толщиной от 7,5 до 12,5 см. Базы расположены по углам внутренней части поля infield. Ср. home base ...Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
13.
1. основа, основание; базис; база; низ, дно mountain base —- подножие горы base of the great pyramid —- основание великой пирамиды base of the skull —- анат. основание черепа base of a leaf —- бот. пазуха листа base of a cloud, cloud base —- метеор. нижняя сторона (граница) облака; основание (базис) облака 2. основа, основание, основной момент, пункт a sound base for reform —- прочное основание реформы a clear base for action —- ясный план действий to stand on a sound base —- стоять на твердой почве (о выводах и т. п.) the base of his thought runs true —- основа его рассуждений верна 3. база; опорный пункт air base —- военно-воздушная база supply base —- база снабжения the base of operations —- воен. основной район опорных пунктов 4. преим воен. (стартовая) площадка launching base —- стартовая позиция (ракеты) 5. воен. орудийная платформа 6. мат. основание (геометрической фигуры) 7. мат. основание (системы счисления логарифмов) 8. стр. основание, донная часть; фундамент 9. архит. пьедестал, цоколь base of a statue —- пьедестал статуи 10. тех. фундаментная плита; основная рама (машины); основная доска (прибора) 11. тех. штатив 12. геол. подошва (также base surface) 13. геол. подстилающий слой, подстилающая порода 14. геод. базис 15. эл. цоколь (лампы); изолирующее основание (рубильника и...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
14.
upon базировать, основывать One should always base ones opinion on facts. BASE rate noun тарифная оплата BASE I 1. noun 1) основа, основание; базис 2) база; опорный пункт 3) sport место старта 4) дом (в играх); игра в бары (тж. prisoners base) 5) подножие (горы) 6) archit. пьедестал, цоколь; фундамент 7) chem. основание 8) gram. корень (слова) 9) typ. ножка литеры; колодка для клише; фацетная доска to be off ones base amer.; coll. - а) быть не в своем уме; б) нелепо заблуждаться (about - в чем-л.) - change ones base - get to first base 2. v. 1) закладывать основание 2) базировать, основывать to base oneself upon smth. - опираться на что-л. - base on - base upon II adj. 1) низкий; низменный, подлый 2) неблагородный, простой, окисляющийся (о металлах) - of base alloy 3) leg. условный, неокончательно установленный 4) исходный base period (year) - исходный период (год) - base coin - base Latin Syn: see ignoble III obs. = bass III BASE coin неполноценная/фальшивая монета BASE frequency noun phys. основная частота BASE on базировать, основывать One should always base ones opinion on facts. BASE Latin вульгарная латынь ...Англо-русский словарь
15.
See: FIRST BASE, GET TO FIRST BASE or REACH FIRST BASE, LOAD THE BASES or FILL THE BASES, OFF BASE, SECOND BASE, STOLEN BASE, THIRD BASE. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
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